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Occupational ergonomics and industrial design are very similar in terms of their fundamental ideas and work contents: the fundamental theory of ergonomics states that products should be designed to accommodate the physical, mental, and physiological factors of people, whereas the fundamental concept of industrial design states that the created products should meet people's material and cultural needs at the same time, both with essentially the same meaning but slightly different emphasis;Individuals who work in industrial design and ergonomics are interested in the relationship that exists between people and their surroundings, and also in the problems that arise at the interface between people and their surroundings. The opposite is true in the field of engineering design, which is primarily concerned with studying and dealing with the relationship between different things. In response to the historical development of industrial design, which has increasingly incorporated cultural factors such as the exploration of beauty, the work field has expanded to include visual communication design, whereas ergonomics is more widely used in labor and management science, which is the distinction between the two.
Designing for the industrial environment is a comprehensive planning activity that involves a variety of disciplines. It is a discipline that integrates technological advancements with artistic expression. Many factors such as the environment / social form, cultural concept, and the economy, among others, constrain and influence it, but it is also affected by it. Another way of putting it: industrial design is a fusion of function cnc machining services and form, technology and art; its starting point is the individual; its goal is to improve the lives of individuals rather than the lives of products; and it must adhere to the laws of nature and be objective in its approach. There are three clear indicators that modern industrial design places a strong emphasis on high unity of use and beauty, the perfect combination of things and people, advanced technology and science, a wide range of social needs, and advanced technology and science in order to form the foundation of its design style. The leading idea in industrial design is that it should be people-centered, with an emphasis on both things and people. To summarize,Two or more parties working together in coordination.
Ergonomics is referred to as "human engineering" in the United States, while it is known as "Ergonomics" in the European Union. An extensive range of disciplines are covered by the term "ergonomics," including biotechnology, engineering psychology, applied experimental psychology, and the study of the human state. Ergonomics is the term used in Japan to describe this. In addition to the names listed above, these terms are currently being translated into ergonomics, agreeableness, ergonomics, ergonomics, operation engineering, mechanism and equipment utilization, ergonomics, and other terms in China, according to the most recent available translations. Because it is a combination of human science and engineering technology, when ergonomics was given its current name, it accurately reflected the fact that it is a discipline in its own right. In fact, over the course of history, the continuous infiltration and intersection of human sciences and environmental sciences with engineering science resulted in the birth of this discipline. Anthropology, biology, psychology, hygiene, anatomy, biomechanics, and anthropometry are all considered branches of physical science, as are chemistry, physics, and mathematics. It also includes anthropology, biology, psychology, and hygiene. As one limb, it represents the system of this discipline, with the other limb and trunk representing the other limb and trunk of technical science. It represents the system of this discipline by taking environmental protection, environmental medicine, environmental hygiene, environmental psychology, environmental monitoring technology, and other disciplines in environmental science as one limb and other disciplines in technical science as the other limb and trunk, respectively. According to the ergonomics composition system's point of view, it is a comprehensive frontier discipline with a long history. Currently, a diverse range of research fields is being investigated, all of which are believed to have a close relationship with all sectors of the national economy. Based on the different social divisions of labor, it is subdivided into two die cast parts categories: professionals and non-professionals. Occupational activity refers to the professional activity of designing and processing tools, equipment, and environments for the purpose of profit in the development of both material civilization and spiritual civilization, respectively. When designing a man-machine environment system, ergonomics considers the physiology and needs of the people who will use it. The non-professional category includes activities such as housework, rest, and entertainment. It is possible to live a high-quality life while also being extremely efficient, decreasing fatigue and creating an environment that promotes physical and mental health through the application of ergonomics. Briefly stated, ergonomics is not only conducive to the specialized creative activities of the professional division of labor, but it is also conducive to a broad range of human activities; it is not only appropriate for the design of manufacturing tools and equipment, but it is also appropriate for the design of people's entire lives, including leisure activities such as reading, resting, and working, as well as for educational activities such as studying. Ergonomics can also be applied to the design of manufacturing tools, equipment, and environments, among other things. It goes without saying that the study and application of ergonomic principles and methods has risen to the top of the list of design topics to be investigated.
As an illustration, we can summarize the research content of ergonomics as well as its role in the design discipline by using the following example:
If you want to incorporate human factors into industrial design, you should provide the following human body scale parameters:The study of the structural characteristics and muscle energy characteristics of the human body using research methods from anthropometry, human mechanics, physiology, psychology, and other disciplines; providing measurements of the human body such as weight, size, surface area of the body, specific gravity, and other measurements;and as well asWhile participating in activities, various structural characteristic parameters of the human body, such as the center of gravity, as well as the mutual relationship and accessible range of various parts of the human body are measured and analyzed. give people's vision, hearing, touch, and smell characteristics, and their center of gravity change and inertia during action; give people's structural characteristic parameters, such as their center of gravity change and inertia during action; and give people's dynamic parameters, such as their force range, activity range, action speed and frequency, and their center of gravity change and inertia during action. Several factors that influence people's psychological state at work, as well as the impact of psychological factors on work efficiency, are discussed in this paper. Energy consumption, fatigue level, and adaptability to a variety of labor loads are some of the factors that are discussed. When it comes to ergonomics, we can find data such as the human structure scale, the human physiological scale, and the human psychological scale, which can all be used to incorporate human factors into the design of industrial products on a broad scale. It is possible to use this information to increase the efficiency of industrial design.
It is essential that industrial design be underpinned by a scientific foundation that ensures the functional rationality of products: in modern industrial design, if we engage in creative activities that are purely material in nature without taking die casting services into consideration the requirements of ergonomics, we will experience failure in our creative endeavors. This means that solving problems relating to optimizing various human functions and developing products that are coordinated with people's physiological and psychological muscle energy will become a new topic for functional problems in contemporary industrial design. Before beginning the design process, designers will take into consideration the principles and laws of ergonomics.
Provide design criteria for taking environmental factors into consideration in industrial design, including the following:The impact of environmental factors on human physiology, psychology and work efficiency is investigated by studying the human body's response and adaptability to various physical factors in the environment. Examples of environmental factors studied include sound, light, heat, vibration, dust, and toxic gas. Provide design criteria for taking environmental factors into consideration in industrial design, including the following examples:In the course of people's production and living activities, it is determined what the comfort range and safety limit of various environments are. Environmental factors are taken into consideration in industrial design methods, beginning with the protection of human health, safety, suitability, and efficiency. Environmental factors are taken into consideration in industrial design methods. Environmental factors are taken into consideration during the design process, and a design method and design criteria are provided. The points raised above clearly demonstrate that ergonomics has opened up new design ideas for industrial design, as well as providing unique design methods and theoretical foundations that are not available anywhere else in the world. It is inevitable that changes in the perception of product quality will occur over the next few years and decades as a result of social development, technological progress, product renewal, and modern life's rapid pace of life. Over the next few years, people will place a greater emphasis on the evaluation of convenience, comfort, dependability, value, safety, and efficiency than they have in the past. It is also necessary to raise the level of industrial design to a new level of excellence that people will be willing to pay for through the development and application of cutting-edge disciplines such as ergonomics.
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